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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

K–10Mathematics K–10 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation for K–2 from 2023 and 3–10 from 2024
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 2

Additive relations A
Use the principle of equality
  • Recognise equal differences and record them in number sentences

  • Use the equals sign to mean 'the same as', rather than to perform an operation

  • Apply the associative property of addition to forming multiples of 10 (Reasons about relations)

Recognise and explain the connection between addition and subtraction
  • Use number relation principles to solve related problems (Reasons about relations)

  • Demonstrate how addition and subtraction are inverse operations

  • Use the complement principle of addition and subtraction (Reasons about relations)

  • Explain and check solutions to problems, including by using the inverse operation

Select strategies flexibly to solve addition and subtraction problems of up to 3 digits
  • Apply known mental strategies that use partitioning to add and subtract, such as bridging the decades

  • Use the compensation strategy to add and subtract (Reasons about relations)

  • Apply the levelling and constant difference strategies (Reasons about relations)

  • Represent solutions to addition and subtraction problems, including word problems, using an empty number line or bar model

  • Compare and evaluate strategies used to solve addition and subtraction problems, reasoning which strategy may be most efficient

Represent money values in multiple ways
  • Recognise the relationship between dollars and cents

  • Represent equivalent amounts of money using different denominations

  • Perform calculations with money, including finding change

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