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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

K–10English K–10 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation for K–2 from 2023 and 3–10 from 2024
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 2

Spelling
Phonological component
  • Explain how to segment multisyllabic words into syllables and phonemes, and apply this knowledge when spelling

  • Identify differences in vowel phonemes (short, long, diphthong and schwa vowels)

  • Recognise stressed and unstressed syllables in multisyllabic words and apply this knowledge when spelling

  • Understand that the schwa occurs in an unstressed syllable and apply this knowledge when spelling

Orthographic component
  • Understand that some graphemes are dependent on their position in a word in English and apply this knowledge when spelling

  • Understand that graphemes can be explained by their etymology

  • Apply knowledge of taught vowel graphemes when spelling

  • Proofread, identify and correct misspellings when creating written texts

  • Use spelling reference tools where required and recognise that spellcheck accuracy may depend on understanding the word

Morphological component
  • Identify inflected suffixes, explaining when and how to treat base words when they are affixed, and apply this knowledge when spelling

  • Identify derivational suffixes such as -able, -ness, -ian and -ment, explaining when and how to treat base words when they are affixed, and apply this knowledge when spelling

  • Identify prefixes that require no change to the base word or root when they are affixed, and apply this knowledge when spelling

  • Correctly spell irregular plural words across a range of written contexts

  • Correctly spell taught homophones when creating written texts

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