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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

K–10Auslan K–10 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2026
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 4

Creating texts in Auslan

Content is provided for:

  • Additional: students learning Auslan as an additional language
  • Prior learning/experience: students learning Auslan with knowledge and/or experience from in or outside the classroom
  • First: students learning Auslan as their first language.
Vocabulary, grammar and text structures
Additional
  • Use common vocabulary and simple sentence construction

  • Identify and describe elements of sign production, including handshape and its orientation, movement, location and non-manual features

  • Identify and describe the link between signs and their referents

  • Identify what can be represented in a depicting sign by handshape

  • Locate pronouns, depicting signs and non-body-anchored verbs meaningfully in the standard signing space to show participants in a process

  • Recognise that verbs can be modified spatially to express relationships with participants and that space is used meaningfully in Auslan

  • Recognise and use elements of clause structure, including noun groups/phrases, verb groups/phrases and conjunctions

Prior
  • Communicate about their personal world

  • Recognise that meaning is created in Auslan from fully-lexical signs, partly-lexical signs, non-lexical constructed action and gestures

  • Recognise that signers can use locations for present, non-present and abstract referents

  • Discuss how constructed action is marked in a text

  • Recognise that signers may include linguistic and gestural elements in a clause

  • Identify different types of non-manual features and how they function in a clause

  • Recognise similarities and differences in language features and cohesive devices in different text types

First
  • Communicate on a range of topics, issues and concepts

  • Create compound and complex sentences using lexical conjunctions and non-manual features

  • Use interjections and discourse markers

  • Recognise that meaning is created in Auslan from fully-lexical, partly-lexical signs, non-lexical constructed action and gestures, including in a single clause

  • Use signing space, including character and observer space, with and without constructed action

  • Identify how a signer refers to the same referent throughout a text to create cohesion

  • Recognise and use a range of choices available in composite utterances

  • Examine and use different types of iconic signs including transparent, translucent and arbitrary signs

  • Recognise that signed languages show more iconicity than spoken languages and that most references have visual features

  • Describe various types of clauses and recognise when they co-occur with non-manual features

  • Recognise how linguistic structures shape textual features

  • Recognise connections between texts and cultural contexts

  • Compare and discuss differences in textual features in a range of Auslan and English texts

Creating texts to communicate
Additional
  • Create a simple recount using lexical signs and showing with depicting signs and constructed action

  • Create texts about their ideas and concepts using familiar signs, gestures, drawing and visual supports with a focus on emotions, appearance and actions

  • Create bilingual texts for the classroom

Prior
  • Create texts and make choices relating to context, purpose and audience

  • Communicate in Auslan about real or imagined people, places or experiences

  • Create bilingual texts for the wider school community

First
  • Create informative and persuasive texts for a variety of contexts and audiences

  • Create imaginative and expressive texts that draw on their experience as Auslan users and members of the Deaf community

  • Create a short visual vernacular text that shows close and distant focus

  • Create bilingual texts for a range of intercultural contexts

Related files