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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

K–10English K–10 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation for K–2 from 2023 and 3–10 from 2024
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 5

Understanding and responding to texts B
Theme
  • Analyse how themes can be understood to underpin cohesive meaning in texts, and apply this understanding in own texts

  • Appreciate the role of the audience in perceiving themes and how these themes can offer insights into an author’s perspective

Perspective and context
  • Understand how the personal perspectives of audiences are a product of historical and cultural contexts

  • Analyse how texts can be understood or interpreted from different perspectives, and experiment with this idea in own texts

  • Evaluate how texts can position audiences to accept, challenge or reject particular perspectives of the world, and reflect on this in own texts

  • Analyse how elements of an author’s personal, cultural and political contexts can shape their perspectives and representation of ideas, including form and purpose

  • Appreciate how all communication is a product of cultural context

  • Explain how texts affirm or challenge established cultural attitudes and values in different contexts

  • Appreciate the significance and value of expressions of cultural context in texts constructed using elements of languages and dialects, including Standard Australian English, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Languages, and Aboriginal English

Argument and authority
  • Evaluate how effective arguments are constructed through combinations of specific language forms, features and structures, and apply an understanding of this in own texts

  • Analyse how subjectivity and objectivity are constructed in texts to form arguments, and how these can represent particular perspectives

  • Analyse how an engaging personal voice in texts can represent a perspective or argument and communicate a sense of authority, and experiment with these ideas in own texts

  • Research, select and sequence appropriate evidence from texts and reliable sources to construct cohesive and authoritative arguments

  • Evaluate how the authority of a text is continually negotiated and reassessed by readers

  • Appreciate how authority over meaning in texts, such as multimodal and interactive texts, can be distributed, and is a negotiation between acts of authorship, publication and interpretation

Style
  • Analyse how the distinctive aesthetic qualities and stylistic features of a text can shape and be shaped by its purpose, and experiment with this in own texts

  • Evaluate how particular styles in text can be privileged according to context

  • Examine the way an author’s distinct personal style shapes meaning in their work

  • Appreciate how the style of a text can represent larger ideas of literary movements and genres

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