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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography Elective 7–10 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Life Skills

Life Skills for Stage 4/5

Through collaborative curriculum planning, it may be decided that Life Skills outcomes and content are the most appropriate option for some students with intellectual disability.

Physical geography: Extreme environments

Content in Thinking and working geographically outlines how geographical concepts, inquiry skills and tools are to be integrated with the content in this focus area.

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Thinking and working geographically
  • Engage with relevant geographical concepts

  • Participate in geographical inquiry for the purpose of observing data, collecting and recording data and information, presenting findings and drawing conclusions

  • Use relevant geographical tools

  • Communicate ideas about extreme environments through oral, visual, written or multimodal texts

Environmental extremes
  • Locations of extreme environments

  • Characteristics of various extreme environments

  • Extreme environmental events that may occur in non-extreme environments

  • Ways to prepare for and stay safe in extreme environmental events

Extreme environments shaped by climate and altitude
  • Influence of location on environmental conditions

  • Atmospheric conditions that make environments extreme

  • Influence of high altitude on environmental conditions

  • Influence of climate change on environments

  • Ways to stay safe in extreme environments

Physical and chemical characteristics of extreme environments
  • Ways wind or water shape extreme landscapes

  • Type of soil and shape of the land in extreme environments

  • Reasons extreme environments can experience high levels of salinity and acidy in soil and water

  • Combined impact of physical and chemical characteristics of extreme environments

Investigative study

Investigation of at least ONE extreme environment.

  • Location of the selected extreme environment

  • Physical features of the selected extreme environment

  • Factors that make the environment extreme

  • Aboriginal Peoples’ or other international Indigenous Peoples’ interactions with the selected extreme environment

  • Nature of a geographical issue relating to the selected extreme environment and ways to respond to the issue

  • Strategies to manage or protect the selected extreme environment

Related files