Skip to content

A NSW Government website

Welcome to the NSW Curriculum website

NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography Elective 7–10 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 4

Geographical concepts

Geographical concepts are to be integrated throughout the course where appropriate.

Place
  • Features and characteristics of places

  • Special significance and meaning of place for people

  • Effect of atmospheric and geophysical factors on communities living in a range of environments

Space
  • Influence of latitude on the location and spatial distribution of extreme environments

  • Ways people organise and manage the spaces in which they live

  • Geographical issues arising from competing uses of space, such as the use of oceans for economic, recreational and cultural purposes

Environment
  • Significance of diverse environments in supporting life and providing resources

  • Important interrelationships of adaptations of plants, animals and humans to environments

  • Function and importance of environments and biodiversity hotspots

  • Quality of environments and the key issues that affect them

Interconnection
  • Importance of interconnection between people, places and environments

  • Social, economic, political and environmental changes leading to migration and consequences for the place of origin and the destination

  • Social, economic, political and environmental factors influencing spatial variations in the Asia-Pacific region

Scale
  • Interactions between geographical processes on different scales

  • The contribution of local community responses to national and international change

  • Changes on a global level can affect local environments and people

  • Management and protection of people, places and environments on local, regional, national and global scales

Sustainability
  • Short-term and long-term implications of change on environments

  • Importance of sustainability in responding to geographical issues

  • Active citizenship that includes participation in sustainable initiatives to enhance the environment to support a long-term future

Change
  • Responses of individuals, groups and government to changes in the environment

  • Environmental impacts of primary production

  • Changes in human and physical environments across a continent

Related files