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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography Elective 7–10 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 4

School-developed option

The school-developed option provides schools with the opportunity to broaden or deepen students’ geographical knowledge and understanding of a particular location and/or area of inquiry that caters for their needs and interests.

This study allows for the investigation of a geographical issue in depth and the undertaking of fieldwork within the local area or at an accessible location. Students use geographical inquiry to investigate the interactions between people and environments and the civics and citizenship aspects of a selected study.

The school-developed option should focus on ONE specific area of interest building on prior knowledge or addressing new content of either physical geography or human geography or a combination of both.

The content selected for the school-developed option must not duplicate content studied in other NESA 7–12 HSIE syllabuses.

Across a 100-hour course or a 200-hour Stage 5 course, students may study only ONE school-developed option. Content in Thinking and working geographically outlines how geographical concepts, inquiry skills and tools are to be integrated with the content in this focus area.

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Thinking and working geographically
  • Select and apply relevant geographical concepts

  • Conduct geographical inquiry by analysing geographical information

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of a geographical inquiry

  • Select a range of relevant geographical tools

  • Create written texts to describe and explain ideas from a geographical inquiry

Investigative study
  • Features, characteristics and spatial distribution of natural phenomena and human activity in the selected area of interest

  • Patterns and processes of change in the selected area of interest, including environmental, human or combined influences over time and space

  • Interactions between people, places and environments that shape the selected area of interest

  • Issues and differing perspectives relating to the selected area of interest at local, national or global scales

  • Responses of individuals, groups, organisations and governments to challenges or opportunities within the selected area of interest

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