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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography Elective 7–10 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Life Skills

Life Skills for Stage 4/5

Through collaborative curriculum planning, it may be decided that Life Skills outcomes and content are the most appropriate option for some students with intellectual disability.

Physical geography: Planet Earth

Content in Thinking and working geographically outlines how geographical concepts, inquiry skills and tools are to be integrated with the content in this focus area.

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Thinking and working geographically
  • Engage with relevant geographical concepts

  • Participate in geographical inquiry for the purpose of observing data, collecting and recording data and information, presenting findings and drawing conclusions

  • Use relevant geographical tools

  • Communicate ideas about planet Earth through oral, visual, written or multimodal texts

Geomorphology
  • Geomorphic features in a familiar or local environment

  • Geomorphic features that can be found in a selected region

  • Changes in landscape features as a result of weathering, erosion or deposition

  • Geophysical features as a result of tectonic plate movement, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes or tsunamis

Climatology
  • Characteristics of climate and weather in the local environment

  • Atmospheric processes that influence weather and climate

  • Geographical factors that shape climate patterns

  • Surface influences on climate patterns

  • Weather and seasons in different places

Biogeography
  • Variety of plants and animals in different places and environments

  • Importance of places that have a large variety of plants and animals

  • Where a selected ecosystem is found

  • Features of plants and animals that help them survive in a selected ecosystem

  • Plant and animal relationships in a selected ecosystem

Investigative study

Investigation of ONE environment.

  • Location of the selected environment

  • Features of the selected environment

  • Natural processes that led to the formation of a geomorphic feature of the selected environment

  • Significance of the selected environment for plants, animals or humans

  • Human interactions with the selected environment

  • Interactions of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples or other international Indigenous Peoples with the selected environment

  • Safe practices when interacting with the selected environment

  • Strategies to manage or protect the selected environment

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