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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography Elective 7–10 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 5

Human geography: Primary production

Content in Thinking and working geographically outlines how geographical concepts, inquiry skills and tools are to be integrated with the content in this focus area.

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Thinking and working geographically
  • Select and apply relevant geographical concepts

  • Conduct geographical inquiry by analysing geographical information

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of a geographical inquiry

  • Select a range of relevant geographical tools

  • Create written texts to describe and explain relationships between aspects of geography and primary production

Primary production
  • Role of primary production in providing essential resources, sustaining economies and supporting livelihoods

  • Nature and spatial distribution of primary production and processes in agriculture, mining, fishing and forestry

  • Global patterns of primary production

Economic importance of primary production
  • Role of primary production in supporting local, national and global communities

  • Technological innovation that increases efficiency and enhances sustainability in primary production

  • Involvement of multinational organisations in primary production

Improving sustainability in primary production
  • Environmental impacts of primary production

  • Challenges in primary production related to the overuse of natural resources

  • Sustainable practices associated with agriculture, mining, fishing and forestry

  • Future trends in primary production

Investigative study

Investigation of ONE activity in relation to primary production operating on a local, regional or global scale.

  • Nature and characteristics of the selected activity

  • Environmental, social and economic impacts of the selected activity

  • Contemporary geographical issues relating to the selected activity

  • Perspectives of individuals, groups and governments and their roles in developing short-term, medium-term and long-term strategies to support sustainable practices in the selected activity

  • Strategies to achieve sustainability in the selected activity

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