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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography Elective 7–10 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 5

Human geography: Geopolitics

Content in Thinking and working geographically outlines how geographical concepts, inquiry skills and tools are to be integrated with the content in this focus area.

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Thinking and working geographically
  • Select and apply relevant geographical concepts

  • Conduct geographical inquiry by analysing geographical information

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of a geographical inquiry

  • Select a range of relevant geographical tools

  • Create written texts to describe and explain relationships between aspects of geography and politics

Global politics
  • Geopolitical characteristics of the world, including different political systems

  • Nature of nation-states and the concept of sovereignty, and how these shape political boundaries, governance and international relations

  • Spatial patterns of political affiliations and voting behaviours across metropolitan, regional, rural, national and global scales

  • Role of international organisations in facilitating trade, promoting development and maintaining international cooperation

  • Dynamic nature of political, economic and military powers

Tension and conflict
  • Political tension and conflict across a range of scales

  • Impact of migration and displacement in creating political tension in both source nations and host nations

  • Roles of individuals, groups and governments in conflict resolution

  • Post-conflict reconstruction, sustainable peace and recovery

Politics and cooperation for positive change
  • Promotion of global environmental sustainability through international agreements, national policies and collaborative efforts

  • International diplomacy and its role in peacebuilding, preventing conflicts, resolving disputes and promoting long-term peace in conflict zones

  • Role of political systems in enhancing human rights, including how democratic systems and legal institutions protect and promote human rights

  • Mechanisms, organisations and key strategies involved in fostering economic development and wellbeing

  • Processes, organisations and solutions involved in effective disaster relief and humanitarian aid efforts

Investigative study

Investigation of at least ONE area of political cooperation, diplomacy or successful conflict resolution.

  • Successful initiatives, resolutions or agreements that have led to peace, sustainability or human rights advancements

  • Political systems and international agreements that have successfully addressed environmental or social challenges

  • Contributions by international organisations to promoting global peace, security, economic development or humanitarian aid through cooperation and diplomacy

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