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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Science 7–10 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2026
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 5

Disease

Working scientifically

In this focus area, students develop skills in analysing data and information, as well as communicating scientific arguments with evidence. Additional Working scientifically outcomes and skills may be integrated with this content.

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Homeostasis
  • Identify the importance of maintaining stable internal conditions in the body

  • Investigate examples of an organism’s observable response to a stimuli

  • Identify the role of feedback loops in maintaining homeostasis

  • Compare and contrast the responses of the nervous and endocrine systems

  • Describe how the nervous and endocrine systems coordinate the body’s response to stimuli

Infectious and non-infectious diseases
  • Distinguish between infectious and non-infectious diseases

  • Identify causes of non-infectious and infectious diseases

  • Compare the features and incidences of epidemics, endemics and pandemics

  • Investigate data relating to a common non-infectious disease affecting Australians today

  • Use modelling to investigate how infectious diseases can be spread

  • Identify how the body prevents the entry of pathogens and describe how it responds to pathogens that enter the body

  • Outline how a vaccination stimulates the body to produce antibodies to fight infection

Disease control and prevention
  • Describe ways to reduce the incidence of non-infectious diseases

  • Assess ways to reduce the incidence and spread of infectious diseases

  • Investigate Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ use of plants to prevent or control disease

  • Analyse data about immunisation programs and the occurrence of infectious diseases to identify trends, patterns and relationships, and document conclusions in a written text

Disease in context
  • Investigate technological advances developed in Australia to address disease, disorders or physical trauma in the human body

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