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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

7–10Geography 7–10 Syllabus (2024)

Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 4

Geographical tools

Geographical tools content is to be integrated throughout the course where appropriate.

Maps

Maps are to be integrated into Stage 4 as appropriate: Loading  and Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading , topographic maps and Loading , such as Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading , Loading .

  • Identify key Loading  on a map using Loading 

  • Identify Loading  and human features on a map

  • Identify Loading  using a range of maps

  • Use a range of large-scale and small-scale maps

  • Determine direction using a 16-point compass

  • Locate features on a map using Loading  coordinates in degrees

  • Locate features on a map using area and grid references

  • Measure distances on a map using a Loading 

  • Identify Loading 

  • Determine Loading  of a location using contour lines

  • Calculate the Loading  between 2 points using Loading  and contour lines

  • Recognise the steepness of a slope using shading, spot heights, colour or contour lines

  • Determine values represented on choropleth maps and thematic maps

  • Interpret weather maps to gather information about wind direction and speed, Loading , Loading  and rainfall

Fieldwork

Fieldwork instruments are to be integrated into Stage 4 as appropriate: compasses, Loading , Loading , measuring equipment, weather instruments, identification charts, testing equipment and photographic devices.

Fieldwork is used to collect and observe data through one or more senses, using geographical tools, such as maps, graphs or Loading  to identify connections and draw conclusions. Fieldwork may involve measuring, collecting and recording data, and developing and conducting surveys or interviews.

  • Develop geographical questions and plan an inquiry

  • Identify, collect and record geographical information

  • Develop and conduct surveys and interviews

  • Use fieldwork tools to collect geographical information

  • Draw conclusions from the data collected

  • Reflect on the fieldwork study

Data and graphs

Data and graphs are to be integrated into Stage 4 as appropriate: Loading , Loading , Loading , and line, column and bar graphs.

Loading  can be recorded and represented using tally marks and charts, datasets, data tables and graphs.

  • Construct and interpret data tables and graphs

  • Interpret sector graphs

  • Interpret population profiles

  • Use a range of graphs and tables

  • Use quantitative data and graphs to identify patterns and trends

  • Identify maximum, minimum, total, mean, range and rank order

Spatial technologies

Spatial technologies are to be integrated into Stage 4 as appropriate: Loading , satellite images, global positioning systems (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), augmented reality and virtual reality.

  • Interpret geographical information using a range of spatial technologies

  • Describe land use of an area using virtual or digital maps

  • Identify the latitude, longitude and altitude of locations using relevant spatial technologies

  • Determine connections, impacts and change to places using virtual or digital maps and satellite images

  • Record and map features using GPS

  • Interpret relationships between geographical data using GIS

Additional geographical representations

Additional geographical representations are to be integrated into Stage 4 as appropriate: 3D models and globes, illustrations, multimedia, Loading , posters and collages, soundscapes, Loading  Knowledge Systems (such as Loading  and Oral Histories), paintings and artworks, diagrams, infographics, mind maps, cartoons, flow charts, sketches such as Loading , Loading  and Loading , digital tools such as apps and web tools, and Loading  classified by location.

  • Identify different types of photographs from the location they were taken

  • Interpret photographs and satellite images to determine how a place has changed over time

  • Document experiences of places and spaces using photographs

  • Identify and describe spatial patterns and changes using a variety of geographical representations

  • Use tactile graphics and models to conceptualise geographical information

  • Use photographs and satellite images to describe the rate and extent of change

  • Identify and describe spatial patterns and changes using geographical representations

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