Skip to content

A NSW Government website

Welcome to the NSW Curriculum website

NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Health and Movement Science 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2025
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Training for improved performance
How can exercise assessment and prescription be personalised?
  • Explain the importance of using a pre-exercise questionnaire and undertaking relevant health screening by exercise and fitness professionals

  • Discuss the use of performance/fitness testing for recreational participants and elite athletes to improve their health, participation and performance

  • Explain how exercise assessment can assist in developing training programs

How does training influence movement and performance?
  • Assess the types of training and training methods and their relevance for a variety of sports

    Including:
    • anaerobic training, including anaerobic interval, High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Sprint Interval Training (SIT), plyometric, and resistance training
    • aerobic training, including continuous, fartlek, aerobic interval, and circuit training
    • flexibility training, including static, dynamic, ballistic, and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
    • strength training, including free/fixed weights, body weight exercises and elastics
    • skill and tactical development, including drills, modified games and games for specific outcomes
  • Evaluate the application of the principles of training to both aerobic and strength training

    Including:
    • progressive overload
    • training thresholds
    • reversibility
    • specificity
    • variety
    • warm-up and cool-down
  • Examine the relationship between the principles of training, physiological adaptations and improved performance

    Including:
    • heart rate
    • stroke volume and cardiac output
    • oxygen uptake and lung capacity
    • haemoglobin level
    • muscle hypertrophy
    • fast/slow twitch muscle fibres
How does training differ for individual and group sports?
  • Compare aspects that need to be considered when designing a training session for individual and group sports

    Including:
    • health and safety considerations
    • overview/aim of the session (goal specific)
    • warm-up and cool-down
    • skill instruction and practice
    • conditioning
    • strategies and tactics
    • athlete reflection and/or coach evaluation
  • Compare a yearly training program for an individual and a group sport

    Including:
    • phases of competition: pre-season, in-season and off-season
    • sub-phases
    • peaking and tapering
    • sport-specific attributes: fitness components, skill requirements
  • Investigate how individual and group sports apply psychological strategies, optimising arousal and management of stress and anxiety, to improve participation and performance

  • Discuss the factors that influence how strategies and tactics are applied to individual and group sports

What impact does sleep, nutrition and supplementation have on movement and performance?
  • Using research, analyse the dietary requirements, pre, during and post performance needed and fluid intake requirements of athletes from different sports

  • Explain how sleep, nutrition and hydration can be used to reduce fatigue and positively influence movement and injury prevention

    Including:
    • guidelines
    • planning
    • routines
    • monitoring
  • Discuss the use of supplements, micronutrients, protein, caffeine and creatine products for improved performance

How do individuals train for sustained movement and performance?
  • Explain how biomechanics can be used to develop efficient movements for sustained movement and improved performance

  • Justify recovery strategies used for sustained movement and performance

    Including:
    • physiological, including cool-down, hydrotherapy
    • psychological, including relaxation
  • Examine the role technology can play to improve performance

    Including:
    • training innovations
    • equipment advances
    • recording and monitoring training and performance
  • Explain the management and prevention of sporting injuries

    Including:
    • classification of sports injuries, including direct and indirect, soft and hard tissue or overuse
    • assessment of injuries, including the Talk, Observe, Touch, Active movement, Passive movement, Skill (TOTAPS) test
    • management of injuries
    • rehabilitation procedures, including progressive mobilisation, graduated exercise, training, use of heat and cold
    • return-to-play policy and procedures, including application to different sports, responsibility
  • Discuss the impact of drug use on injury management and improving performance

    Including:
    • health implications
    • ethical considerations
    • drug testing
Related files