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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

K–6Human Society and its Environment K–6 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Stage 3

Historical sources present perspectives on the past
Aboriginal Peoples have diverse Languages
  • Investigate Aboriginal Languages in the local area and across NSW and make connections to the meanings and origins of words used in Standard Australian English

  • Research how interactions between Aboriginal Peoples and early colonial settlers led to the recorded sources of Aboriginal Languages and describe the benefit to the reclamation of Aboriginal Languages

  • Describe the role of Aboriginal Knowledge Holders in revitalising and maintaining Aboriginal Languages

  • Explain the significance of re-establishing Aboriginal placenames for Histories of Aboriginal Peoples

  • Describe the ways Aboriginal Peoples’ Languages and Oral Traditions of song, dance and story were disrupted by European settlement

  • Explain how Aboriginal Peoples celebrate and share Aboriginal Languages and Cultural Practices in a contemporary world

Sources show perspectives on how people established colonies in Australia
  • Describe and represent the establishment of British colonies in Australia from 1825 to 1868 on a timeline

  • Recount stories of migrants and free settlers in the colonies from 1825 to 1901 using sources as evidence

  • Describe significant contributions made by women to the development of Australian colonies

  • Explain why Gregory Blaxland, William Wentworth and William Lawson crossed the Blue Mountains in 1813

  • Explain the consequences of the crossing of the Blue Mountains for Aboriginal Peoples, free settlers and the landscape between 1813 and 1824

  • Research how the discovery of gold changed colonial life in Australia using sources from the gold rush period from the 1850s to the 1890s

People have developed Australia as a nation
  • Describe significant events and people that led to Australia becoming a federated nation on 1 January 1901, using sources as evidence

  • Identify the purpose of Australia's Constitution

  • Describe how and why symbols and emblems connected to Australian identity have changed over time since Federation

  • Research and describe the work of individuals who have made a significant contribution to the Commonwealth of Australia since Federation

People in Australia have democratic roles and responsibilities
  • Describe the origins and values underpinning Australia's bicameral parliamentary system of government

  • Explain the origin of the principle that all people are equal before the law and must obey laws

  • Describe how bills are passed through Federal Parliament to make a law using Tier 2 and Tier 3 vocabulary

  • Describe the roles and responsibilities of 3 levels of government in Australia

  • Describe the ways people can participate in democracy in Australia

  • Research how voting rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and women were obtained in Australia using timelines to sequence key events

Explaining significant events in written texts supports understanding of the past
  • Control tense across a text when describing continuity and change over time

  • Use temporal, conditional and causal connectives to create cohesion when comparing and contrasting, describing change or discussing cause and effect

  • Combine personal and objective arguments when discussing significant events and people in the past

  • Use varied sentences and multiple paragraphs with clear, coherent transition of ideas and a conclusion when explaining events and the contributions of people in the past

  • Add authority and perspective to a text by referring to and acknowledging evidence from sources

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