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NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Chemistry 11–12 Syllabus (2025)

Record of changes
Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Applying chemical ideas

Simple organic compounds refer only to the homologous series of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, haloalkanes, carboxylic acids and esters specifically addressed in the Organic chemistry focus area.

Relevant Working scientifically outcomes and content must be integrated with each focus area. All the Working scientifically outcomes and content must be addressed by the end of Year 12.

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Analysis and uses of organic substances
  • Analyse the structure of simple organic compounds using mass spectrometry data

  • Interpret mass spectrometry data to qualitatively and quantitatively monitor the presence of pollutants in environmental samples

  • Describe the use of infrared spectrometry to identify functional groups in simple organic compounds

  • Describe the composition and origin of petroleum

  • Explain how fractional distillation is used to refine petroleum and separate its components

  • Discuss the applications and environmental impacts of using products obtained from refining petroleum

  • Analyse qualitative infrared spectrometry data from petroleum samples

  • Construct flow charts to demonstrate the process of obtaining ethene from petroleum to produce chloroethene

  • Model and compare the formation, structure, properties and uses of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene and polypropylene

  • Conduct a secondary-source investigation to compare organic resins used by Aboriginal Peoples to modern polymer materials

  • Evaluate environmental and health impacts of using ethene, chloroethene, polytetrafluoroethylene and polypropylene, and their polymers

  • Discuss the scientific evidence that a selected scientist used to confirm the structure of organic substances in medicinal and agricultural chemicals

  • Use chemical shift data to interpret carbon (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra

  • Use splitting patterns, relative peak areas and chemical shift data to interpret proton (1H) NMR spectra

  • Interpret mass spectroscopic, infrared spectroscopic, proton (1H) and carbon (13C) NMR spectra data to deduce the structures and structural features of simple organic compounds

Analysis and uses of inorganic substances
  • Describe the features of a base metal ore

  • Justify the need to quantify the amount of metal present in base metal ores

  • Construct flow charts and use chemical equations to demonstrate the extraction and processing of a metal from the base metal ore

  • Evaluate the environmental, social and economic issues involved in the extraction and processing of a base metal from its ore

  • Compare atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) to flame tests for elemental analysis

  • Relate atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and AES to electron configuration

  • Discuss the process of AAS as a quantitative method used for elemental analysis

  • Solve problems and perform calculations using AAS and gravimetric data to analyse pollutants in water

  • Describe redox reactions using the terms oxidant and reductant

  • Construct half-equations and balanced overall equations to represent redox reactions in galvanic cells

  • Use the table of standard reduction potentials to calculate cell potential and predict the spontaneity of redox reactions

  • Conduct a practical investigation to construct and compare the potential of different galvanic cells

  • Solve problems related to standard reduction potentials and galvanic cells

  • Conduct a secondary-source investigation to analyse how understanding of redox reactions has impacted battery technology

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