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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Society and Culture 11–12 Syllabus (2026)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Options

Students study TWO options from:

  • Popular culture
  • Social conformity and non-conformity
  • Social inclusion and exclusion
  • Worldview

The Loading  content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Social inclusion and exclusion (option)
The nature of social inclusion and exclusion
  • Factors that influence inclusion and exclusion in different contexts

  • The nature and role of human rights in addressing inclusion and exclusion in societies

  • The pluralist nature of societies and cultures

  • Access to education, employment, health care, housing, the justice system and technology and their role in causing and maintaining inclusion and exclusion

  • How gender roles and status contribute to social inclusion and exclusion

  • The nature of privilege and its relationship to social mobility and socioeconomic status

  • The influence of communication technologies on inclusion and exclusion

  • How stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination influence the continuity of social inclusion and exclusion

  • The impact of social exclusion on individuals and groups at the micro, meso and macro levels

  • Interview as a social research method for analysing social inclusion and exclusion

Case study

Students investigate ONE group experiencing social exclusion on the basis of age, belief system, cultural practices, disability, gender, location or sexuality.

  • The nature of social inclusion and exclusion for the group

  • The influence of economic, legal and political forces in the generation and maintenance of social exclusion

  • How the group experiencing social exclusion is perceived by other groups

  • The impact of stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination on the group

  • Access to education, employment, health care, housing, the justice system and technology

  • How the interaction between and impact of access to education, employment, health care, housing, the justice system and technology affect the inclusion and exclusion of individuals and the group

  • The influence of technology on continuity and change in the group

  • The effectiveness of government initiatives in implementing strategies for social inclusion

  • The impact of community organisations in implementing programs focused on equality and inclusion

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