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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Society and Culture 11–12 Syllabus (2026)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Options

Students study TWO options from:

  • Popular culture
  • Social conformity and non-conformity
  • Social inclusion and exclusion
  • Worldview

The Loading  content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Popular culture (option)
The nature of popular culture
  • The nature and distinguishing characteristics of popular culture, including its growth from a local to a global level, widespread consumer access, development through paraphernalia and constant change and evolution

  • Continuity and change in the evolution of popular culture, including the development of genres

  • The influence of communication technologies on access to and globalisation of popular culture

  • Commercialisation through media, marketing and the demand for paraphernalia

  • The ownership of popular culture and the tensions between consumers and producers

  • The influence of stakeholders on popular culture, including individuals, groups and institutions

  • Content analysis as a social research method for understanding popular culture

Case study

Students investigate popular culture through an investigation of ONE genre of fashion, film, literature, music, sport or toys.

  • Creation and development of the genre, within its popular culture

  • Access and consumption by different groups in wider society

  • The process of commodification

  • How ownership and display of paraphernalia influence identity

  • The influence of globalisation on commercialisation and consumption

  • The relationship of significant individuals or characters and their stories to the popularity and influence of the genre in wider society

  • The influence of technology on continuity and change

  • Changing perceptions and value of the genre for groups in society

  • The nature and influence of gender roles and status in the genre

  • The expression of social values and contribution to wider social continuity and change

  • The role and impact of official and unofficial censorship

  • How individual, group and institutional stakeholders influence the genre, including through conflict, control and cooperation

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