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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Society and Culture 11–12 Syllabus (2026)

Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Social and cultural continuity and change

The Loading  content is to be integrated as appropriate.

The nature of continuity and change
  • The role of, and tensions between, continuity and change in society

  • The value of social research in the examination of continuity and change

  • How data is used to measure and analyse social change

  • Change as evolutionary and transformative

  • Agents of social change and the rates and directions of change

  • The influence of technology on social and cultural continuity and change

  • Individual, group and institutional resistance to change

  • The influence that continuity and change have on the development of society at the micro, meso and macro levels

  • The features and processes of conflict, evolutionary, functionalist and interactionist theories of social change, including their strengths and limitations in explaining and predicting social continuity and change

Case study

Students investigate continuity and change in ONE country.

  • The nature of social and cultural continuity

  • The nature and interaction of power and authority in driving or resisting change

  • The extent of individual and group agency in continuity and change

  • The impact of intergroup cooperation and conflict on continuity and change

  • The influence of technology on the rate and direction of change

  • The impact of continuity and change on individuals, groups and institutions at the micro, meso and macro levels of society, including benefits and limitations

  • The nature and impact on ONE of: family and population; government and law; education and health; or gender roles and status

  • The role of ONE theory of social change in explaining continuity and change

  • The trends and predictions for changes and continuities in the next 5 to 10 years

  • The implications of the future predictions for individuals, groups and institutions

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