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11–12Modern History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Overview

Course description

Course structure and requirements

Course numbers:

  • Modern History (Year 11, 2 units): TBA
  • Modern History (Year 12, 2 units): TBA

Exclusions:

  • Modern History Life Skills (Year 11, 2 units): TBA
  • Modern History Life Skills (Year 12, 2 units): TBA
  • Human Society and its Environment Life Skills (Year 11, 2 units): TBA*
  • Human Society and its Environment Life Skills (Year 12, 2 units): TBA*

* Where Modern History Life Skills is undertaken in the course.

Year 11 course structure and requirements

The Year 11 Modern History course comprises a study of:

  • 120 indicative hours across 3 focus areas.
Year 11 focus areasIndicative hours

Investigating modern history

  • The nature of modern history
  • Case studies

Each case study should be a minimum of 10 indicative hours.

60
The shaping of the modern world40 (minimum)
Historical investigation20 (maximum)

Content may be integrated across the 3 focus areas of the course in the development of a teaching and learning program.

Investigating modern history

  • The nature of modern history
  • Case studies

Students undertake:

  • at least ONE option from The nature of modern history, AND
  • at least TWO case studies
  • ONE case study must be from Europe, North America or Australia
  • ONE case study must be from Asia, the Pacific, Africa, the Middle East or Central/South America.

The list in the Investigating modern history – Case studies focus area of this syllabus provides case study options teachers may use.

Case studies are investigations into historical features, people, groups, events or concepts in modern history. They are oriented towards the problems and issues of investigating the past.

Case studies in the Year 11 course are intended to provide students with opportunities to:

  • study the various ways historians investigate and construct the past, the types of questions they ask, the explanations they give and the issues they raise
  • question, analyse and interpret sources.

Case studies can provide a historical context in which students learn about relevant methods and issues.

Teachers may develop their own case studies. Case studies must not overlap with or duplicate significantly any option to be attempted in the Year 12 Modern History or History Extension courses.

The shaping of the modern world

Students investigate forces and ideas that shaped the modern world through a study of key events and developments and the meaning of modernity.

At least ONE option from The shaping of the modern world focus area is to be undertaken.

Options selected must not overlap with or duplicate significantly any option to be attempted in the Year 12 Modern History or History Extension courses.

Historical investigation

The Historical investigation is designed to further develop relevant investigative, research and communication skills. The investigation may be undertaken as a standalone study or integrated into any other focus area in the Year 11 course. The investigation should extend a particular area of individual student or group interest. It may be conducted individually or collaboratively.

The investigation must not overlap with or duplicate significantly any option to be attempted in the Year 12 Modern History or History Extension courses.

Historical concepts and skills

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated throughout the course. The various studies and options provide the contexts through which concepts and skills are to be developed. These help guide students when engaging in historical analysis and argument.

Year 12 course structure and requirements

The Year 12 Modern History course comprises a study of:

  • 120 indicative hours across 4 focus areas.
Year 12 focus areasIndicative hours
Core study: Democracy and dictatorship 1919–193930
National studies30
Peace and conflict30
Change in the modern world30

The Year 12 course is structured to provide students with opportunities to apply their understanding of sources and relevant historiographical issues in the investigation of the modern world.

The course comprises 4 focus areas. Students are required to study all 4 focus areas.

The course comprises a study of:

  • Core study: Democracy and dictatorship 1919–1939
  • ONE National studies option
  • ONE Peace and conflict option
  • ONE Change in the modern world option.

Students are required to study at least ONE non-European/Western option, selected from the following list.

Focus areasNon-European/Western options
Core study: Democracy and dictatorship 1919–1939N/A
National studies

China 1927–1949

Cuba 1940–1991

Indonesia 1945–2004

Iran 1945–1989

Japan 1904–1937

Peace and conflict

Conflict in the Pacific 1937–1951

The Arab–Israeli conflict 1948–2000

Conflict in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos 1954–1976

Conflict in the Gulf 1980–2017

Change in the modern world

The Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa 1948–1994

The struggle for democracy in Burma 1948–2021

From the Cultural Revolution to Tiananmen Square 1966–1989

Options in the Year 12 course contain a Context content group. This content group should be taught in a maximum of 3 hours.

Historical concepts and skills

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated throughout the course. The options provide the contexts through which concepts and skills are to be developed. These help guide students when engaging in historical analysis and argument.