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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Geography 11–12 Syllabus (2022)

Content

Year 12

Rural and urban places
Rural and urban settlement
  • The size, pattern and Loading  of settlements

    Including:
    • different types of settlements – remote settlement, village, suburb, regional centre, city, megacity and urban mega-region
    • settlement patterns
    • influences on size and spatial distribution – location, climate, topography, natural resources, population and economic development
  • National and global urban hierarchies of settlements, based on population and urban function, and Loading 

  • The nature of Loading  and urban growth at a global scale

    Including:
    • challenges facing rural and urban places
    • the interdependence of rural and urban places
  • Settlements in the world today that have maintained a small ecological footprint and a high level of wellbeing

  • Strategies for the sustainable management of rural and urban places, including at least one successful initiative or project

Investigation of a rural and an urban place

Students study ONE place in a Loading  setting and ONE place within a larger Loading  settlement, to investigate:

  • The location and character of the place

  • Loading , both physical and human, that have shaped the identity of the place

  • Links to other places

  • The nature of changes affecting the place, including social, economic and environmental

  • Responses and strategies, including for sustainability

Investigation of a large city outside Australia

Students study ONE large city of 5 million people or more, outside Australia, to investigate:

  • The character and spatial dimensions of the large city

  • Geographical processes shaping the large city and change over time relating to demographic trends; social and economic patterns; political and economic roles; and regional and global linkages

  • Challenges of living in the large city

  • Responses to these challenges and opportunities for enhancing sustainability, including strategies to improve people’s quality of life and reduce spatial inequality

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