11–12Geography 11–12 Syllabus
Content
Year 12
The nature and complexity of ecosystem functioning and global biodiversity
Including:- energy flows and nutrient cycles
- dynamic equilibrium and feedback loops
- relationships between natural systems
The value of ecosystems and biodiversity
The relationship between ecological and human stresses, and the vulnerability and resilience of ecosystems, including ecological integrity and biocapacity
The global state of ecosystems and biodiversity
Including:- current and future trends, and reasons for the trends
- shifting baselines and tipping points
Strategies for the sustainable management of ecosystems at a range of scales, including at least one successful conservation program
The role played by Indigenous Peoples in contemporary management practices
Students investigate TWO different types of ecosystems. They undertake a study to illustrate each type of ecosystem selected. At least ONE study is to be selected from outside Australia.
For each study, students investigate:
The characteristics of the ecosystem, including its spatial pattern and the nature of its biodiversity
The dynamics of ecosystem functioning, including vulnerability, resilience and ecological disturbance
Human-induced modifications to the ecosystem
Responses and strategies, including for maintaining ecosystem functioning and actions for sustainability
Differences in ecosystem management, compared with at least one other location, due to economic, political and sociocultural factors
The role of contemporary research and innovation in the sustainable management of the ecosystem