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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Ancient History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Ancient societies

Students investigate key features of ONE ancient society through a range of archaeological and written sources and relevant historiographical issues.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Students study key features and issues of the history of ONE of the following:

  • New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Amenhotep III
  • New Kingdom Egypt during the Ramesside period
  • Israel from Solomon to the fall of Samaria
  • Persia in the time of Darius and Xerxes
  • China during the Han dynasty
  • Minoan Crete in the Bronze Age
  • Sparta to the Battle of Leuctra 371 BCE
  • Athens in the time of Pericles.
China during the Han dynasty
Context
  • Significance of the geographical setting, natural features and resources of ancient China

  • The nature and range of sources for this period

Evaluation
  • Issues of ancient sources in understanding this society

  • Differing modern interpretations of a feature of this society

Social and political organisation
  • The roles and images of the emperor and the Mandate of Heaven

  • The roles and hierarchy of the imperial bureaucracy, including scholars, court officials and eunuchs

  • The role of provincial administrators, including the royal family and the local elite

  • The roles and status of royal and non-royal women

  • Imperial Confucianism and its role in politics and social structure

  • The nature and significance of the army

Economic activities
  • The importance of agriculture

  • Economic exchange throughout the empire, including taxation, trade, government monopolies and coinage

  • The role of occupations, crafts and industry

  • Technology, including metallurgy, weapons, road and canal systems

Religious ideology and practice
  • Religious beliefs, including Daoism, chief deities and the Cult of Heaven

  • Imperial Confucianism, including cosmological beliefs

  • Rituals and practice, including sacrifices, rites and divination

  • Funerary beliefs and customs, the afterlife, spirits and ancestor worship, and the Cult of the Dead

  • Tombs and their architecture, decoration and function

Cultural life
  • Writing and literature, including Sima Qian’s Shiji and the poetry of Sima Xiangru

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