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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Ancient History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Ancient societies

Students investigate key features of ONE ancient society through a range of archaeological and written sources and relevant historiographical issues.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Students study key features and issues of the history of ONE of the following:

  • New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Amenhotep III
  • New Kingdom Egypt during the Ramesside period
  • Israel from Solomon to the fall of Samaria
  • Persia in the time of Darius and Xerxes
  • China during the Han dynasty
  • Minoan Crete in the Bronze Age
  • Sparta to the Battle of Leuctra 371 BCE
  • Athens in the time of Pericles.
Persia in the time of Darius and Xerxes
Context
  • Significance of the geographical setting, natural features of ancient Persia and its empire

  • The nature and range of sources for this period

Evaluation
  • Issues of ancient sources in understanding this society

  • Differing modern interpretations of a feature of this society

Social and political organisation
  • The roles and images of the king

  • The roles and status of royal and non-royal women

  • Administration of the empire, including the role of the hazarapatis and satraps

  • The nature and significance of the army and navy

  • Subject peoples in the empire

Economic activities
  • The role of agriculture, occupations, crafts and industry

  • Economic exchange throughout the empire, including taxation, tribute, trade, coinage and royal treasuries

  • Technology, including building techniques, irrigation works and the Royal Road

Religious ideology and practice
  • Religious policy and the range of beliefs throughout the empire, including the worship of Ahura Mazda, Bel Marduk and Yahweh

  • Rituals and practice, including the role of the Magi and fire rituals

  • Royal funerary customs and tombs

Cultural life
  • The art and architecture of palace complexes, including Persepolis, Pasargadae and Susa

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