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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

K–6Science and Technology K–6 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Early Stage 1

Observations and questions spark curiosity
Living things have characteristics that help them survive in their environment
  • Identify the sense organs and describe their functions

  • Identify and use tools to aid and extend sensory observations

  • Describe how living things get air, water and energy to survive in their environment

  • Recognise that plants produce their own food, and animals need to find their food

  • Examine flowers, fruit, leaves, roots and stems of plants and describe their purpose

  • Examine animal bodies, their body coverings, and how and what they eat

  • Observe and group animals based on their characteristics and justify the grouping

  • Describe ways Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples use Knowledges of the characteristics of plants and animals to survive

  • Pose questions to compare the characteristics of living things and non-living things

Objects are made of materials that have observable properties
  • Recognise that properties of materials can be observed using the senses

  • Observe and manipulate materials to describe their properties using Tier 2 vocabulary

  • Pose questions about materials and describe how they are used in everyday objects

  • Bend, twist, crush and stretch objects to show that the properties of materials remain the same

  • Explore how Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples use natural materials for specific purposes based on their properties

Living things and objects move in different ways
  • Observe, describe and categorise the ways in which living things move

  • Identify and label the parts of the human body that are used for movement

  • Test how the movement of an object is affected by its shape

  • Experiment to observe how an object’s movement is affected by its material

  • Identify objects made by Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples and describe their movements

Creating written sentences supports understanding of Science and Technology
  • Select adjectives to add precision when describing the properties of materials

  • Use nouns, adjectives and verbs to label pictures to describe the characteristics or movement of living things

  • Use subject–verb–object structure to create simple sentences to describe how living things meet their needs

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