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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Earth and Environmental Science 11–12 Syllabus (2025)

Record of changes
Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Life Skills

Life Skills for Stage 6

Through collaborative curriculum planning, it may be decided that Life Skills outcomes and content are the most appropriate option for some students with intellectual disability.

Human impacts

Teachers select relevant Working scientifically outcomes and content to integrate with this focus area based on the strengths and needs of individual students.

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Water processes and human activities
  • Identify activities that require water in everyday living

  • Identify human activities that require water, including food production and consumption, leisure and hygiene

  • Recognise that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have connections with water Country and Place

  • Identify bodies of water in the local area

  • Use maps and interactive tools to locate bodies of water in Australia

  • Use models, maps or digital technology to identify the distribution of water on Earth, including the amount available to animals and plants

  • Identify that water needs to be clean to be safe for drinking, swimming, bathing and other uses

  • Identify ways water can be polluted from natural and human activities

  • Participate in a scientific investigation to identify how human activities impact water quality

  • Compare wastewater and stormwater

  • Participate in a practical investigation to test the quality of water in a local waterway

  • Demonstrate safe practices when testing water quality in a local waterway

  • Participate in a practical investigation to model the processes used to treat wastewater

  • Recognise the importance of water quality guidelines

  • Explore how water can be purified for human consumption, including via water filtration and desalination

  • Explore ways to manage water supply in the local area, including water restrictions and dam capacity

Soil and human activities
  • Recognise the importance of soil to human lives and to plants and animals

  • Observe components of soil

  • Identify soil types

  • Participate in a scientific investigation to classify local soil types

  • Recognise poor soil health

  • Identify human activities that can impact soil

  • Consider strategies to improve soil health that enhance plant growth

  • Recognise soil erosion and ways human activity contributes to soil erosion

  • Recognise soil salinity and ways human activity contributes to soil salinity

  • Explore examples of soil erosion, soil health or soil salinity in the local area

  • Explore practices Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples use to maintain healthy soil, prevent erosion and foster plant growth

Native and introduced species
  • Recognise different local ecosystems

  • Identify different ecosystems in Australia and their locations

  • Engage with a local ecosystem to observe the range of plants and animals

  • Recognise biodiversity in ecosystems

  • Identify native species of Australian plants and animals

  • Observe native species of Australian plants and animals in a local ecosystem

  • Recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ connections to plants and animals

  • Identify species of plants and animals introduced to Australia

  • Explore the introduction of species to Australia

  • Recognise a range of views about introduced species

  • Participate in a scientific investigation of a native or introduced species in the local area

  • Identify some biosecurity procedures in Australia

  • Explore Australia’s need for biosecurity procedures

  • Explore ways to manage native or introduced plants and animals

  • Identify the impacts of invasive species

  • Identify the impacts of human activity on native plants and animals

  • Recognise factors that lead to a native species becoming endangered or extinct

  • Explore ways to protect native species in Australia

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