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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Earth and Environmental Science 11–12 Syllabus (2025)

Record of changes
Implementation from 2028
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Life Skills

Life Skills for Stage 6

Through collaborative curriculum planning, it may be decided that Life Skills outcomes and content are the most appropriate option for some students with intellectual disability.

Natural hazards

Teachers select relevant Working scientifically outcomes and content to integrate with this focus area based on the strengths and needs of individual students.

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Natural hazards
  • Identify natural hazards

  • Describe natural hazards that have occurred in the local area or region

  • Participate in a scientific investigation to explore the impacts of a natural hazard on people, plants and animals

  • Identify Aboriginal Oral traditions as valid evidence of past volcanic activity in Australia

  • Identify Aboriginal Oral traditions as valid evidence of past tsunami and earthquake activity in Australia

  • Explore the occurrence of earthquakes

  • Explore the occurrence of volcanic eruptions

  • Explore the cause of destructive ocean waves

  • Recognise significant natural hazards in Australia

Safety, preparation and prevention
  • Recognise dangers and safe behaviours for personal safety during a natural hazard

  • Explore the use of warning systems in the home

  • Engage with government advice for dealing with natural hazards

  • Identify the roles of services, government agencies and volunteers in assisting during a natural hazard

  • Explore how Cultural burning reduces the impact of bushfires

  • Identify how warnings of natural hazards can be communicated

  • Demonstrate the use of digital applications to obtain up-to-date information about natural hazards

  • Develop a safety and preparation plan for a natural hazard

  • Plan a personal emergency evacuation plan

  • Participate in a secondary-source investigation of the effectiveness of technologies that provide data to help predict hazard events

Impacts of natural hazards on society and environments
  • Identify how native plants survive and have adapted to fire or flood

  • Participate in a scientific investigation to explore the impacts on humans and the environment of a natural hazard that has occurred in Australia

  • Explore the importance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples caring for Country or Place after hazard events

  • Investigate how the impacts of volcanoes and earthquakes can be minimised

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