Skip to content

A NSW Government website

Welcome to the NSW Curriculum website

NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Modern History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

National studies

Students investigate key features, individuals, groups, events and developments that shaped the history of a selected nation. Students are to investigate ONE of the following countries during a specific period of the 20th century.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

  • Australia 1918–1949
  • China 1927–1949
  • Cuba 1940–1991
  • Indonesia 1945–2004
  • Iran 1945–1989
  • Japan 1904–1937
  • Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941
  • United States 1919–1941
China 1927–1949
Context
  • Political, economic and social issues facing the Chinese Republic in 1927

  • The impact of the Northern Expedition

  • Achievements of and challenges to the Kuomintang (KMT)/Guomindang (GMD) Nationalist Government

The rise of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
  • The role of Mao Zedong in the rise of the CCP

  • The nature and development of CCP ideology

  • The Long March and its political and social consequences

Resistance to Japan
  • The military, economic and social impact of Japanese invasions from 1931

  • Differing aims and strategies of the KMT/GMD and CCP towards the Japanese invasion of China

  • The nature and impact of the leadership of Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi/Chiang Kai-shek during the Second Sino–Japanese War 1937–1945

  • The political and social significance of the Yan’an/Yenan period

The victory of the CCP
  • The Civil War and the strategies and tactics of the CCP

  • Reasons for communist victory

Related files