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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Legal Studies 11–12 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 11

Disputes under the law

The Loading  is to be integrated as appropriate.

Criminal law
  • The purpose and characteristics of criminal law

  • Elements of a Loading , including Loading , Loading  and Loading 

  • Types of crime, including Loading , Loading  and Loading , and crimes against people and property

  • The Loading  and Loading  in criminal law

  • Procedures in NSW criminal courts, including legal representation

  • The role of legal personnel and the jury in a criminal trial

  • Types and aims of punishments

  • Key concepts of justice as illustrated through the operation of the law in a criminal case

Civil law
  • The purpose and characteristics of Loading 

  • Elements of civil law, including breach, causation and Loading 

  • Types of civil law, including torts and Loading 

  • The burden and standard of proof in civil law

  • Procedures in NSW Loading  and civil courts, including alternative methods of resolving disputes

  • The role of legal personnel and the jury in a civil trial

  • Types and aims of remedies

  • Key concepts of justice as illustrated through the operation of the law in a civil case

Disputes with the state
  • The purpose and characteristics of administrative law

  • Reasons individuals and groups have disputes with the state

  • Ways to address disputes through non-government organisations and the media

  • Ways to address disputes through government reviews, courts and tribunals

  • The role of the Ombudsman in investigating complaints and providing remedies

  • The purpose of a royal commission

  • The findings and recommendations of royal commissions, including the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody and the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry

  • Key concepts of justice as illustrated through the operation of a dispute between individuals or groups and the state

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