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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Legal Studies 11–12 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Legal themes and skills
Legal themes
  • Relationship between law, justice and society

  • Development of law as a reflection of society’s values

  • Effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice for individuals, groups and society

Analysis and use of sources
  • Use and integrate a range of evidence, including legislation, cases, media, international instruments, documents, expert opinions and statistics

  • Analyse evidence to identify and account for the different perspectives of individuals and groups in society

  • Distinguish between fact and opinion

Interpretation
  • Examine the nature of the relationship between law, justice and society

  • Analyse the development of law as a reflection of society’s values

  • Form judgements about the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice for individuals and society

Investigation and research
  • Acknowledge sources appropriately

  • Examine legal issues that illustrate how the law operates in practice

Evaluation
  • Construct and develop reasoned arguments supported by relevant evidence

  • Evaluate the responsiveness of the legal system to changing values, events, the media, outdated laws and developments in technology

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of the law using criteria. These include:

    • accessibility of the law
    • achievement of justice
    • application of the rule of law
    • capacity to meet society’s needs
    • capacity to uphold community standards
    • capacity to uphold the interests of justice
    • enforceability of legal measures
    • need for law reform
    • protection of individual rights
    • resource efficiency
    • responsiveness of the law
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