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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Ancient History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Historical personalities

Students develop an understanding of ONE ancient personality, through the investigation of a range of archaeological and written sources and relevant historiographical issues.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Students study key features of ONE of the following personalities:

  • Egypt – Hatshepsut
  • Egypt – Akhenaten
  • The Near East – Xerxes
  • China – Qin Shi Huangdi
  • Greece – Pericles
  • Greece – Alexander the Great
  • Rome – Julius Caesar
  • Rome – Agrippina the Younger.
The Near East – Xerxes
Context
  • The geography of the Persian Empire and its neighbours

  • The roles and images of Persian kings

Background
  • Family background and status

  • Succession to the kingship

Key features and developments
  • Administration of the Persian Empire

  • Revolts in Egypt and Babylon

  • Religious policy

  • Building programs in Persepolis

  • Foreign policy, including Xerxes’s role in the invasion of the Greek mainland

  • Relationship with prominent Persians and non-Persians

  • The manner and impact of Xerxes’s death

Evaluation
  • Impact and influence

  • Ancient and modern images and interpretations of Xerxes

  • Problems of evidence, including the value and limitations of ONE ancient source or type of source, in the context of other available sources

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