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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Ancient History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Ancient societies

Students investigate key features of ONE ancient society through a range of archaeological and written sources and relevant historiographical issues.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Students study key features and issues of the history of ONE of the following:

  • New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Amenhotep III
  • New Kingdom Egypt during the Ramesside period
  • Israel from Solomon to the fall of Samaria
  • Persia in the time of Darius and Xerxes
  • China during the Han dynasty
  • Minoan Crete in the Bronze Age
  • Sparta to the Battle of Leuctra 371 BCE
  • Athens in the time of Pericles.
Minoan Crete in the Bronze Age
Context
  • Significance of the geographical setting, natural features and resources of Minoan Crete

  • The nature and range of sources for this period

Evaluation
  • Issues of ancient sources in understanding this society

  • Differing modern interpretations of a feature of this society

Social and political organisation
  • Issues relating to the gender and identity of the ruler(s)

  • The roles of the palace elite, bureaucracy, priests and priestesses

  • The roles and status of women

  • Craftsmen and agricultural workers

Economic activities
  • The palace economy and the role of towns

  • Agriculture, trade and economic exchange

  • The concept of thalassocracy

  • The role of occupations, crafts and industry

  • Technology, including building techniques and ashlar masonry

Religious ideology and practice
  • Myths and legends relating to the Minoans, including Theseus and the Minotaur

  • Religious symbols, including the labrys and the ‘horns of consecration’

  • Religious places, including peak sanctuaries, pillar crypts and lustral basins

  • Funerary customs, rituals and tombs

Cultural life
  • Art, including frescoes, pottery and seals

  • The architecture of palace complexes, including Knossos and Phaistos

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