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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12English EAL/D 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2026
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Writing

Students develop and refine their knowledge and skills in writing, speaking and representing. They create and present a range of texts to communicate information, ideas, values and attitudes for different purposes, audiences and contexts.

Students analyse, evaluate and reflect on the expressive, aesthetic and imaginative qualities of a wide range of written, spoken and multimodal texts, including texts studied in other focus areas. Using these texts as models, they experiment with techniques, styles and forms in a range of modes and mediums to produce their own works, including imaginative, discursive and persuasive texts. Explicit, targeted English language study includes research and referencing, and implementing and maintaining ethical practices and standards when composing texts. As part of the writing process, students generate ideas, experiment with techniques, styles and forms, and reflect on the language choices in their own compositions.

Understanding
  • The ways language forms, features and structures are adapted for different purposes, audiences and contexts in a range of forms, modes and mediums

  • The impact of descriptive, rhetorical and persuasive language

  • Synonyms and antonyms

  • The impact of conventions of form and structure in their own spoken and written compositions

Responding
  • Compose sustained imaginative, persuasive, discursive texts that affirm and challenge the ideas, perspectives and values represented in other texts

  • Recreate existing texts as new texts by changing context and perspective

  • Select and apply a range of language, structural and stylistic features to shape meaning and influence readers

  • Use referencing skills to support ideas, arguments and perspectives in own compositions

  • Plan, draft and refine spoken and written texts applying accurate conventions of syntax, spelling and grammar for their purpose, audience and context

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