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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12English EAL/D 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2026
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Language, identity and culture

Language has the power to reflect and shape individual and collective identity. Students explore and analyse the ways that language is used to express the complexities and subtleties of personal, social and cultural identity. They investigate how textual forms and conventions, and language structures and features are used to communicate information, ideas, values and attitudes. Students also consider the impact texts have on shaping individuals’ or communities’ sense of identity in both personal and public worlds that inform and influence perceptions of ourselves and other people. Through the study of ONE prescribed text and a range of short texts, students develop an understanding of how individual perceptions of and relationships with others and the world are shaped by spoken, written and visual language.

Through close language study, and by experimenting with different language choices, students consider and reflect on ways in which texts affirm and challenge prevailing assumptions and beliefs about individuals, and social and cultural groupings. Explicit, targeted English language study centres on vernaculars, idioms, colloquialisms and other forms of expression representing aspects of individual and collective identity. Students consider representations of and perspectives on culture and identity and they reflect on their own and others’ experiences of adapting to changed circumstances.

Understanding
  • The ways cultural perspectives and identities are represented in texts

  • The ways in which texts created by authors from diverse backgrounds represent people, places, histories and experiences

  • Culturally specific phrases, idioms, colloquialisms, collocations and references in a range of texts

  • The different perspectives on personal, social and historical issues represented in texts

Responding
  • Compose texts that use forms and features to represent a range of perspectives on culture and identity

  • Compose critical texts that affirm and challenge ideas, values and perspectives that are represented in text

  • Use accurate syntax in clauses and sentences in own spoken and written texts

  • Make connections with other texts through language, form and structure

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