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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Modern History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

National studies

Students investigate key features, individuals, groups, events and developments that shaped the history of a selected nation. Students are to investigate ONE of the following countries during a specific period of the 20th century.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

  • Australia 1918–1949
  • China 1927–1949
  • Cuba 1940–1991
  • Indonesia 1945–2004
  • Iran 1945–1989
  • Japan 1904–1937
  • Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941
  • United States 1919–1941
Japan 1904–1937
Context
  • The impact of Japanese expansion 1904–1918

  • Japan’s status as a great power: the Twenty-one Demands, its role in the First World War, and the Washington Naval Conference 1921–1922

Challenges to traditional power and authority 1918–1930
  • The reasons for and impact of the introduction of democracy to Japan

  • The political influence of the zaibatsu

  • The impact of the Seiyūkai and Minseitō political parties on the Japanese political system

  • Challenges of the genrō, bureaucracy and army to party politics

The rise of militarism in the 1930s
  • Political, economic and social consequences of the Great Depression

  • The development and impact of modernisation, urbanisation and rising social tensions

  • The role and significance of the army and political divisions in it

  • Hostility towards the zaibatsu and the collapse of party politics

  • Differing domestic responses to militarism

  • The role of Emperor Hirohito

Japanese foreign policy 1918–1937
  • The aims, nature and strategies of Japanese foreign policy

  • Factors shaping Japanese foreign policy, including ideology

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