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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Modern History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

National studies

Students investigate key features, individuals, groups, events and developments that shaped the history of a selected nation. Students are to investigate ONE of the following countries during a specific period of the 20th century.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

  • Australia 1918–1949
  • China 1927–1949
  • Cuba 1940–1991
  • Indonesia 1945–2004
  • Iran 1945–1989
  • Japan 1904–1937
  • Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941
  • United States 1919–1941
Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941
Context
  • An overview of Bolshevik ideology, and the October coup in 1917

  • The Civil War, and the introduction of the New Economic Policy

Stalin’s rise to power 1924–1929
  • The power struggle between Stalin, Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev

  • Reasons for the emergence of Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union by the late 1920s

The Soviet state under Stalin to 1941
  • The nature and development of the Stalinist regime, including the role of ideology and the concept of totalitarianism

  • Political transformation, including the methods used to control the population

  • Economic transformation, including collectivisation and the Five-Year Plans

  • Social and cultural transformation, including religion and cultural expression

Soviet foreign policy 1928–1941
  • The aims, nature and strategies of Soviet foreign policy

  • Factors shaping Soviet foreign policy, including ideology

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