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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Modern History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

National studies

Students investigate key features, individuals, groups, events and developments that shaped the history of a selected nation. Students are to investigate ONE of the following countries during a specific period of the 20th century.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

  • Australia 1918–1949
  • China 1927–1949
  • Cuba 1940–1991
  • Indonesia 1945–2004
  • Iran 1945–1989
  • Japan 1904–1937
  • Russia and the Soviet Union 1917–1941
  • United States 1919–1941
Iran 1945–1989
Context
  • The legacy of the Second World War in Iran

  • The impact of the emerging Cold War context on Iran

Iran under the Shah 1953–1979
  • Mohammad Mossadegh, the nationalisation of Iranian oil and the 1953 coup

  • The nature of Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi’s power and authority

  • Successes and failures of the White Revolution

  • The significance of oil during the Shah’s reign, including in Iranian relations with the West

The Revolution of 1978–1979
  • Reasons for and forms of opposition to the Shah

  • The role of Ayatollah Khomeini in the Revolution

Iran under Khomeini 1979–1989
  • Ayatollah Khomeini’s consolidation of power and the creation of the Islamic Republic

  • Changing relations with the West, including the Hostage Crisis

  • The causes and course of the war with Iraq

  • Changes in society under Khomeini

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