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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Modern History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Peace and conflict

Students investigate key features of the history of ONE of the following options in Peace and conflict.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

  • Conflict in Europe 1935–1945
  • Conflict in the Pacific 1937–1951
  • The Cold War 1945–1991
  • The Arab–Israeli conflict 1948–2000
  • Conflict in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos 1954–1976
  • Conflict in the Gulf 1980–2017
Conflict in Europe 1935–1945
Context
  • German foreign policy to September 1939, including the Nazi–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

  • The failure of the League of Nations, including disarmament and collective security

  • Britain, France and the policy of appeasement

The outbreak and course of the European war
  • Aims and strategies of the Allied and Axis powers

  • German advances: the fall of Poland, the Low Countries and France, the invasion of the Soviet Union

  • The air war: the Battle of Britain and the Blitz, the bombing of Germany

  • The North African campaign 1940–1943

  • Turning points of the war: the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Kursk

Civilians at war
  • The impact of the war on civilians in Britain, Germany and the Soviet Union

  • The impact of Nazi policy on Jewish people in Germany and occupied territories

The end of the conflict
  • Operation Overlord, D-Day and the liberation of France

  • Russian counter-offensives: Operation Bagration

  • Reasons for Allied victory

Related files