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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Legal Studies 11–12 Syllabus (2025)

Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Options

The Loading  is to be integrated as appropriate.

Students study TWO of the following options:

  • Consumer law
  • Family law
  • Housing law
  • Peace, conflict and the law
  • Workplace law.
Peace, conflict and the law (option)
The nature of peace and conflict
  • The evolving need for peace at global, regional and national levels

  • The regulation of a global society and the impact of state sovereignty

  • Types and causes of global conflict

  • The creation of international instruments to set global standards for collective security

  • The roles and involvement of non-government organisations and the media in promoting peace and responding to conflict

Global cooperation
  • The need to foster global cooperation and relationships through mutual aid and assistance

  • Obligations of nation-states and non-state actors under international law

  • The roles and involvement of the United Nations and intergovernmental organisations in maintaining relationships and promoting international cooperation

  • Australia’s participation as a global citizen to enhance collective security

War and conflict
  • The changing nature of war

  • The role of international humanitarian law in limiting the impact of armed conflict

  • The actions of the United Nations in response to conflict

  • The roles of courts and ad hoc tribunals in resolving conflict, and the use of sanctions to ensure the compliance of individuals and nation-states

Implications of conflict
  • The impact of conflict on individuals, groups and nation-states

  • Ways to address displacement as a result of conflict

  • State sovereignty as a challenge in complying with obligations under international law

  • The principle of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) as a framework to address conflict

Maintaining peace and security
  • Measures to build and promote peace through peacebuilding activities and peacekeeping operations

  • The use of diplomacy to foster and maintain relationships between nation-states

  • The use of economic sanctions in response to conflict

  • Responses from the international community to the threat of force by nation-states, including the elimination of weapons of mass destruction

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