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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12Ancient History 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2027
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Ancient societies

Students investigate key features of ONE ancient society through a range of archaeological and written sources and relevant historiographical issues.

The historical concepts and skills content is to be integrated as appropriate.

Students study key features and issues of the history of ONE of the following:

  • New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Amenhotep III
  • New Kingdom Egypt during the Ramesside period
  • Israel from Solomon to the fall of Samaria
  • Persia in the time of Darius and Xerxes
  • China during the Han dynasty
  • Minoan Crete in the Bronze Age
  • Sparta to the Battle of Leuctra 371 BCE
  • Athens in the time of Pericles.
Athens in the time of Pericles
Context
  • Significance of the geographical setting, natural features and resources of Athens and Attica

  • The nature and range of sources for this period

Evaluation
  • Issues of ancient sources in understanding this society

  • Differing modern interpretations of a feature of this society

Social and political organisation
  • The concept of the polis and the demos

  • Roles and hierarchy, including pentakosiomedimnoi, hippeis, zeugitai, thetes, metics and enslaved people

  • The roles and status of women

  • Structure and features of government, including the ekklesia, boule, strategia and heliaea

  • The nature and significance of the military

Economic activities
  • The importance of the Agora and the Piraeus

  • The impact of empire, including tribute, maintenance of fleet and building program

  • Economic exchange, including trade, shipping, silver mining and coinage

  • The role of occupations, crafts and industry

Religious ideology and practice
  • Gods and goddesses

  • The practices of priests and priestesses

  • Temples and sanctuaries, including the Acropolis

  • The role of festivals, including the Panathenaia, the Great Dionysia and the Thesmophoria

  • Funerary customs and rituals

Cultural life
  • Art and architecture

  • Writing and literature, including playwrights

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