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NSW Curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority

11–12English Studies 11–12 Syllabus

Record of changes
Implementation from 2026
Expand for detailed implementation advice

Content

Year 12

Elective focus areas

The following elective focus areas can be selected for Year 11 or Year 12.

Elective B: Media and influence

Through the study of this focus area, students develop an understanding of the ways media texts represent information, influence audiences and shape culture. Students develop a deeper understanding of the functions, roles and responsibilities of print and digital media as means of communicating information. They examine how the language forms and features of media texts are used to frame the presentation of ideas, convey opinions and provide insight. Students develop their awareness of issues concerning media in the digital age, such as the power of big data and algorithms, and how they might influence our experience of news and information in a contemporary world. Students have opportunities to further develop and express their own views, ideas and values on issues that are under media scrutiny, and which are relevant to them.

Students engage with a range of literary and other texts that represent and reflect on news and current affairs to deepen their understanding of how information is communicated and framed by language. Through the study of traditional and digital media forms, including television news programs, documentaries, news bulletins, infotainment and online news sources, students experience, engage with and critique texts that raise questions of ethics, censorship and the powerful influence of the media on individual lives, both nationally and internationally.

Understanding
  • The ways language forms and features are used to communicate ideas and shape meaning

  • Explicit and implicit meaning is created in texts

  • The ways mode and medium can influence language and structure

  • The ways that audience, purpose and context shape meaning in a variety of social, community and workplace texts

  • The connection between texts

Responding
  • Compose a variety of texts that use language forms and features to present particular attitudes, values and perspectives

  • Compose critical texts that use appropriate evidence to support a clear point of view

  • Use complex sentences to communicate the relationship between ideas in a range of texts

  • Use appropriate textual forms and structures to communicate information and ideas

  • Compose texts that reflect on their choices in the writing process

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